Background of the Study
Demand planning and inventory optimization are critical aspects of supply chain management that significantly influence an organization’s operational efficiency. Effective demand planning ensures that an organization can forecast customer demand accurately and align its inventory levels with expected needs (Patel et al., 2023). Inventory optimization, on the other hand, involves the process of ensuring that an organization maintains an optimal balance between supply and demand to minimize costs while ensuring product availability (Al-Gahtani & Al-Wahedi, 2024).
In the banking industry, demand planning and inventory optimization play a less traditional, but still essential, role. For financial institutions like Fidelity Bank, inventory optimization relates to managing the supply of financial products, ensuring that resources such as cash, ATMs, and banking services are available where and when they are needed (Oluwaseun et al., 2023). Fidelity Bank’s operations in Niger State require effective demand planning and inventory management to meet the needs of customers, particularly given the region’s unique socio-economic landscape. Efficient demand planning enables the bank to optimize cash flow, improve customer service, and reduce operational costs.
This study aims to investigate how Fidelity Bank in Niger State utilizes demand planning and inventory optimization techniques to enhance operational efficiency. The focus will be on evaluating the tools, strategies, and processes the bank uses to optimize inventory and meet the demand for its banking products and services.
Statement of the Problem
Fidelity Bank’s ability to meet customer demand efficiently and optimize its inventory is crucial to its success in Niger State. However, the bank’s current strategies for demand planning and inventory optimization have not been critically examined. The problem is that there is limited research on how Fidelity Bank employs these strategies to ensure that its banking products and services are available and accessible to its customers while minimizing excess inventory or shortages. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the demand planning and inventory optimization strategies used by Fidelity Bank in Niger State, with a focus on understanding their effectiveness in enhancing operational efficiency.
Objectives of the Study
1. To examine the demand planning strategies employed by Fidelity Bank in Niger State.
2. To assess the inventory optimization techniques used by Fidelity Bank to ensure the availability of banking services and products.
3. To evaluate the impact of demand planning and inventory optimization on operational efficiency at Fidelity Bank, Niger State.
Research Questions
1. What demand planning strategies does Fidelity Bank use in Niger State?
2. How does Fidelity Bank optimize its inventory to meet customer demand in Niger State?
3. What is the impact of demand planning and inventory optimization on operational efficiency at Fidelity Bank, Niger State?
Research Hypotheses
1. Effective demand planning strategies significantly improve operational efficiency at Fidelity Bank, Niger State.
2. Inventory optimization techniques have a positive impact on the availability of banking services and products at Fidelity Bank, Niger State.
3. Demand planning and inventory optimization significantly enhance customer satisfaction at Fidelity Bank, Niger State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on Fidelity Bank’s operations in Niger State, specifically examining its demand planning and inventory optimization strategies. It will explore the bank's processes for managing the supply of cash, ATMs, and other financial products and services. Limitations include the fact that the study will focus only on one region and may not reflect practices in other regions of Nigeria or other sectors. The study will also rely on qualitative data, which could introduce biases.
Definitions of Terms
• Demand Planning: The process of forecasting customer demand to ensure the availability of products or services when required.
• Inventory Optimization: The practice of maintaining optimal inventory levels to minimize costs while ensuring product availability.
• Operational Efficiency: The ability of an organization to produce goods and services at the lowest cost while meeting customer needs
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